There is evidence that Sari-like drapery dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization in South Asia between 2800 and 1800 BCE. The Indian subcontinent was the first to cultivate and weave cotton in the fifth millennium BCE. It is still possible to use dyes from this time period, particularly indigo, lac, red madder, and turmeric. Approximately 2450 BCE and 2000 BCE were the time periods when silk was woven.
It is thought that the word "sari" came from the Sanskrit word "shatika", which was mentioned in the earliest Hindu literature as women's clothing. The sari or satika is composed of three components, the antariya, the lower garment; the uttariya, which is a veil worn over the shoulder or head; and the stanapatta, the chestband. There is mention of this ensemble in Buddhist Pali literature from the sixth century BCE as well as Sanskrit literature.
In general, this type of costume was referred to as poshak, which is a three-piece dress that was made up of three pieces. The ancient antariya covered the legs loosely and flowed into a long, decorative pleat in front, closely resembling the dhoti wrap in the fishtail version. The Bhairnivasani skirt evolved into the ghagri and lehenga we know today. In the past, Uttariya was worn as a shawl-like veil over the shoulders or head. Today, it's known as a dupatta and a ghoonghat. It was also around the same time that the stanapatta developed into the choli.
Style of Draping - Bollywood Style Party Saree
Gujarati Style:
Pleating Technique: The Gujarati style typically involves creating smaller pleats compared to other styles. These pleats are neatly tucked in and often extend from the waist to the hemline.
Rajasthani Style:
Pleating and Draping: Rajasthani saree draping involves making broader pleats. The saree is often draped in such a way that it covers the legs completely, giving a fuller appearance.
Ladakhi Style:
Pleating and Draping: Ladakhi women traditionally wear a saree draped in a manner that involves creating large, loose pleats. The saree is wrapped around the body with the pleats in the front and the pallu draped over one shoulder or both shoulders.
Nepali Style:
Pleating and Draping: In Nepal, sarees are often draped in a way that emphasizes simplicity and practicality. The saree is typically wrapped around the body with pleats neatly arranged in the front. The pallu can be draped over one shoulder or left hanging loose.
Bhutanese Style:
Drungchham: In Bhutan, the traditional way of draping a saree is called "Drungchham." It involves wrapping the saree around the body with tightly pleated folds at the waist. The pallu is draped over one shoulder and pinned at the other shoulder, creating a distinctive look.
Himachali Style:
Pahari Style: In the Himachal Pradesh region of the Himalayas, women wear sarees draped in a traditional Pahari style. This involves creating pleats and wrapping the saree around the body with the pallu draped over one shoulder.